Table 5. Percent distribution of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work1 by selected injury or illness characteristics and industry division, 1998
West Virginia--private industry
Characteristic Private industry 2 Goods producing Service producing
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 2 Mining 3 Construction Manufacturing Transportation and public utilities 3 Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services
    Total [16,678 cases] 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Nature of injury, illness:
  Sprains, strains 46.7 28.1 42.7 36.2 40.2 53.2 55.4 44.6 33.9 56.7
  Bruises, contusions 8.3 6.7 10.5 7.9 8.3 7.5 7.7 12.4 7.2 4.4
  Cuts, lacerations 7.8 9.0 6.5 6.8 10.7 8.9 4.9 10.9 9.5 2.9
  Fractures 5.1 14.1 9.3 5.4 6.6 8.5 4.9 2.6 -- 2.5
  Heat burns 1.3 -- 0.7 -- 0.4 -- -- 3.9 -- --
  Carpal tunnel syndrome 1.4 -- -- -- 4.1 -- 1.6 0.5 -- --
  Tendonitis 0.5 -- -- -- 1.1 -- -- -- -- --
  Chemical burns 0.8 -- 0.4 -- 1.6 0.8 -- 0.5 -- --
  Amputations 0.5 -- 0.5 -- -- 1.1 -- 1.1 -- --
  Multiple injuries 3.3 -- 4.8 8.4 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.7 -- 2.7
Part of body affected:
  Head 5.8 -- 9.8 4.6 5.9 6.7 7.1 6.5 -- 3.1
    Eye 3.1 -- 3.0 4.4 4.6 2.1 4.7 3.3 -- --
  Neck 2.2 -- 2.9 1.5 0.9 4.6 3.5 1.2 -- 3.2
  Trunk 44.0 44.9 38.8 42.0 37.6 44.3 50.1 35.4 13.6 60.6
    Shoulder 4.0 -- 3.1 -- 4.1 5.8 3.2 3.7 -- 5.3
    Back 33.6 38.1 25.5 37.3 26.5 31.9 36.1 25.9 12.4 50.8
  Upper extremities 22.7 29.7 17.6 18.4 33.7 17.2 15.7 29.3 21.6 11.8
    Wrist 4.6 8.4 2.7 -- 8.7 1.9 3.1 4.0 -- 4.0
    Hand, except finger 4.1 7.3 3.2 -- 5.2 6.5 2.6 7.7 -- --
    Finger 7.7 9.6 8.2 5.7 12.9 4.1 5.2 9.4 8.2 2.5
  Lower extremities 17.1 11.3 22.3 24.2 14.1 22.5 17.6 16.8 42.6 13.7
    Knee 6.3 -- 9.9 9.1 4.8 5.3 9.7 6.9 -- 4.9
    Foot, except toe 2.5 -- 3.1 4.0 3.6 2.6 3.0 2.7 -- --
    Toe 0.8 -- 0.3 -- 0.7 -- 2.2 -- -- --
  Body systems 1.1 -- -- 5.7 1.3 -- -- -- -- --
  Multiple parts 7.0 10.7 8.3 3.6 6.4 3.7 5.8 10.4 18.0 6.4
Source of injury, illness:
  Chemicals and chemical products 3.4 -- 19.1 -- 2.8 -- 1.2 2.3 -- --
  Containers 12.6 8.4 3.8 3.3 15.6 15.4 18.3 22.5 9.7 4.3
  Furniture and fixtures 3.6 -- -- -- 1.7 3.2 5.0 6.2 10.1 5.4
  Machinery 8.3 -- 13.2 8.3 11.5 5.6 7.1 10.3 -- 2.6
  Parts and materials 13.0 -- 13.6 35.9 23.0 12.2 14.6 6.2 -- --
  Worker motion or position 13.6 15.2 3.6 8.0 15.9 11.6 18.4 15.8 17.0 13.6
  Floors, walkways, ground surfaces 13.2 17.9 12.7 16.2 8.2 15.9 11.3 15.7 43.1 14.3
  Tools, instruments, and equipment 6.5 11.3 4.8 14.4 6.8 8.6 4.9 7.3 -- 3.4
  Vehicles 5.8 6.8 8.4 3.4 5.1 13.7 12.0 3.2 -- 3.8
  Health care patient 9.4 -- -- -- -- 5.4 -- -- -- 40.0
Event or exposure:
  Contact with objects and equipment 28.8 30.4 44.5 37.9 37.0 24.5 24.0 30.6 24.2 12.0
    Struck by object 14.7 15.2 23.7 22.8 20.9 13.0 9.3 15.5 10.7 3.0
    Struck against object 7.5 15.1 11.0 4.5 6.3 5.0 9.7 10.0 11.1 6.1
    Caught in equipment or object 6.0 -- 9.5 9.0 9.6 5.2 4.2 4.2 -- 2.1
  Fall to lower level 6.0 6.7 6.1 12.9 5.1 6.5 3.4 4.5 9.5 6.4
  Fall to same level 7.8 7.3 6.9 3.4 4.4 9.6 4.9 12.5 13.0 9.4
  Slips, trips, loss of balance--without fall 1.8 -- -- -- 1.6 2.1 1.3 3.1 -- --
  Overexertion 31.8 -- 26.1 21.8 30.5 29.0 39.2 26.6 10.2 43.0
    Overexertion in lifting 19.3 10.7 10.0 11.3 16.5 20.6 20.1 20.5 7.8 27.3
  Repetitive motion 2.3 -- -- -- 6.7 -- 1.9 -- -- --
  Exposure to harmful substances 4.9 -- 6.3 8.4 4.6 2.7 3.2 6.3 -- 4.0
  Transportation accidents 2.6 -- 0.8 3.5 1.5 10.0 5.3 -- -- 2.4
  Fires and explosions 0.2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  Assaults and violent acts by person 1.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0 -- 5.4
 
1 Days-away-from-work cases include those which result in days away from work with or without  NOTE: Dashes indicate data that are not available. Because of rounding and data exclusion of 
restricted work activity.  nonclassifiable responses, data may not sum to the totals. 
2 Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees.   
3 Data conforming to OSHA definitions for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining and SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries 
for employers in railroad transportation are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health  and Illnesses in cooperation with participating State agencies. 
Administration, U.S. Department of Labor; and the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of   
Transportation. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal   
industries.   

Last Updated on 10/4/01